![]() For single- or two-qubit gates, it is much more efficient to use small sparse symbolic clifford operators. These are n-qubit dense tableaux, representing an operation on n-qubit states. ![]() The CliffordOperator structure represents a linear mapping between stabilizers (which should also preserve commutation relationships, but that is not checked at instantiation). Julia> generate!(P"YYY", s) Clifford Operators If the Pauli operator can not be generated by the stabilizer, nothing value is returned. julia> generate!(P"XYY", s, phases=false) Phases can be neglected, for higher performance. The list of indices specifies which rows of the stabilizer were used to generated the desired Pauli operator. The leftover phase is present to indicate if the phase itself could not have been canceled. It modifies the Pauli operator in place, reducing it to identity if possible. This particular function requires the stabilizer to be already canonicalized. ![]() The generate! function attempts to generate a Pauli operator by multiplying together the operators belonging to a given stabilizer (or reports their independence). _ZZ Generating a Pauli Operator with Stabilizer Generators This is somewhat more elegant when the datastructure being used explicitly supports mixed states. Partial trace (using traceout!) over even a single qubit might cause many of them to decohere due to entanglement. Or you can use the projectXrand!, projectYrand!, and projectZrand! if you prefer a function-call interface. The PauliOperator object representes multi-qubit Pauli operator ( $±\(Rank 3 stabilizer
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Then the Jews who were with her in the house, and consoling her, when they saw that Mary got up quickly and went out, they followed her, supposing that she was going to the tomb to weep there. Now Jesus had not yet come into the village, but was still in the place where Martha met Him. Do you believe this?” She *said to Him, “Yes, Lord I have believed that You are the Christ, the Son of God, even He who comes into the world.” When she had said this, she went away and called Mary her sister, saying secretly, “The Teacher is here and is calling for you.” And when she heard it, she *got up quickly and was coming to Him. Even now I know that whatever You ask of God, God will give You.” Jesus *said to her, “Your brother will rise again.” Martha *said to Him, “I know that he will rise again in the resurrection on the last day.” Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life he who believes in Me will live even if he dies, and everyone who lives and believes in Me will never die. Martha then said to Jesus, “Lord, if You had been here, my brother would not have died. Martha therefore, when she heard that Jesus was coming, went to meet Him, but Mary stayed at the house. Now Bethany was near Jerusalem, about two miles off and many of the Jews had come to Martha and Mary, to console them concerning their brother. So Jesus then said to them plainly, “Lazarus is dead, and I am glad for your sakes that I was not there, so that you may believe but let us go to him.” Therefore Thomas, who is called Didymus, said to his fellow disciples, “Let us also go, so that we may die with Him.” So when Jesus came, He found that he had already been in the tomb four days. But if anyone walks in the night, he stumbles, because the light is not in him.” This He said, and after that He *said to them, “Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep but I go, so that I may awaken him out of sleep.” The disciples then said to Him, “Lord, if he has fallen asleep, he will recover.” Now Jesus had spoken of his death, but they thought that He was speaking of literal sleep. Then after this He *said to the disciples, “Let us go to Judea again.” The disciples *said to Him, “Rabbi, the Jews were just now seeking to stone You, and are You going there again?” Jesus answered, “Are there not twelve hours in the day? If anyone walks in the day, he does not stumble, because he sees the light of this world. So when He heard that he was sick, He then stayed two days longer in the place where He was. So the sisters sent word to Him, saying, “Lord, behold, he whom You love is sick.” read more.īut when Jesus heard this, He said, “This sickness is not to end in death, but for the glory of God, so that the Son of God may be glorified by it.” Now Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus. It was the Mary who anointed the Lord with ointment, and wiped His feet with her hair, whose brother Lazarus was sick. Tiny timeline: ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia in a global context, 2nd–1st millennia B.C.E.Now a certain man was sick, Lazarus of Bethany, the village of Mary and her sister Martha. Elena FitzPatrick Sifford on casta paintingsīrowse this content A beginner's guide Tiny timeline: ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia in a global context, 5th–3rd millennia B.C.E. Reframing Art History, a new kind of textbook.Not your grandfather’s art history: a BIPOC Reader.With 503 contributors from 201 colleges, universities, museums, and researchĬenters, Smarthistory is the most-visited art history resource in the world. We believe that the brilliant histories of art belong to everyone, no matter their background. ![]() ![]() At Smarthistory, the Center for Public Art History, we believe art has the power to transform lives and to build understanding across cultures. Subsequent button-presses iterate through the solution list. For 8 queens, generating all the solutions takes about 0.1 seconds, and this is done only on the first button-press. The Queens button executes the following code. We also need a global variable to store a list of solutions: to-report all-queen-solutions ![]() If (safe ? i) Īt the starting level, we pass in the same number (usually 8) in both arguments. [ let lst (queen-solutions (n - 1) num-rows ) All solutions that pass the safety check are accumulated in res, which is the value returned: to-report queen-solutions Otherwise, we recursively place n - 1 queens (giving lst), and for each solution in that list try all possible rows in the next column (using a while loop). If n = 0, there is one way of placing zero queens (the sole solution is represented by the empty list). It returns a list of all possible solutions: a list of lists. The main reporter takes two arguments: the number of queens to place ( n) and the number of rows (usually 8). The combination is safe if we find no threats: to-report safe Simultaneously, we use i to iterate through the column positions in the existing solution. The command block inside this loop refers to the current list element as ?. We then use a foreach loop to iterate through the existing solution. We can test a new row position n for compatibility with an existing partial solution lst by calculating the column the new queen will be in: ((length lst) + 1). Report (j = n) or (i + j = m + n) or (i - j = m - n) To test the (column,row) pairs ( i, j) and ( m, n) for mutual threats, we check for queens in the same row or diagonal (our placement strategy will guarantee exactly one queen per column): to-report add-queen We can add a new queen to such a list with the lput operator ( fput and lput are equally efficient in NetLogo 5.0, so there is no longer any need to prefer fput). The picture above shows the solution, for example. Following a relatively standard approach, we will place exactly one queen in each column, representing a solution as a list of row positions, indexed from 1. so that none are in the same row, column, or diagonal. The Eight Queens puzzle requires placing eight queens on a chessboard so that none threaten each other – i.e. NetLogo also includes a reduce operator, which allows non-parallel versions of the MapReduce style of programming. ![]() In this tutorial, I will highlight the power of the list operators foreach, map, and filter, through two classic list-processing case studies: the Eight Queens puzzle (illustrated above) and the Sieve of Eratosthenes. In fact, NetLogo incorporates much of the power of Lisp. Nothing could be further from the truth – such comments are like suggesting that The Lord of the Rings is unsuitable for adults simply because children enjoy it. However, this ease of use has attracted scorn from some quarters, with one blogger even suggesting that “ using NetLogo signals that you don’t know how to do real programming.” A colleague of mine once expressed a similar sentiment. It is so easy to use that children can program in it, and very sophisticated functionality can be delivered with surprisingly little code. NetLogo is one of my favourite simulation tools, as I have said in a previous tutorial. ![]() “In fact,” Darby says, “afib causes about 15 percent of all strokes. While not life-threatening at this stage, untreated afib increases your risk of stroke. This often causes fatigue and shortness of breath.” When the “upper and lower chambers are not in sync, the heart stops pumping with maximum efficiency. The increased pace of the top part of the heart throws the whole system out of rhythm. Excess electricity overwhelms the system, and the atria start to contract and beat rapidly.” These include atrial fibrillation, supraventricular tachycardia and ventricular tachycardia.Ītrial fibrillation, or afib, Darby’s specialty, is the most common heart rhythm condition that causes heart flutter.ĭarby describes afib as an “electrical storm in the upper chambers of the heart. Heart rhythm disorders, or arrhythmias, can occur if your heart beats too fast or too slow. What Causes Heart Flutter (the Abnormal Kind) This map shows the electrical activity in the heart, with the bright red area indicating the source of the arrhythmia that causes heart flutter. An erratic, inconsistent pulse, or if it’s hard to detect - this is problematic see a doctor.A nice rhythmic pulsation - this is normal.Put your hands on the outside of your wrist gently. Taking your own pulse can help you measure the steadiness of your heartbeat and whether you need to seek professional help. Cardiac electrophysiologists are cardiologists who specialize in the treatment of heart rhythm disorders. An evaluation with a primary care physician is a good place to start.” Depending upon the symptoms or initial evaluation, a referral to a cardiac electrophysiologist such as Darby may be the next step. But if the feeling is ongoing,” Darby says, “like lasting minutes, you should call the doctor. ![]() “If just a second or two, it’s less worrisome. When Palpitations PersistĪnother deciding factor: How long the palpitations last. If you can hear your heart and feel it racing, it’s definitely something that should be evaluated, especially if you also feel faint, lightheaded, shortness of breath and/or chest tightness. You could have an arrhythmia, or heart rhythm disorder. You should call your doctor if the following occurs. ![]() “People forget the electricity affects the physical part of the heart,” Darby says. Introducing stress, anxiety, caffeine, chocolate, alcohol or other stimulants into your blood system has the ability to interfere with the electric flow at any place on your heart: This causes heart flutter.Īnd this is why you might have a twinge of pain along with a palpitation: The electricity charges through your heart’s muscle fibers. At the top of the heart lives the pacemaker, a spot that sends electrical discharges through the wires in the heart, telling it when to beat.īut any area in the electrical system or in the heart tissue itself can generate an electrical discharge. Electricity flows through your heart constantly, maintaining your heart’s rhythm. ![]() “For most people, having a single, extra heartbeat that feels like a brief, intense skip can be normal and benign.” What Causes Heart Flutter (the Normal Kind) It just so happens that some people have “premature beats, also called premature atrial contractions or premature ventricular contractions,” Darby explains. Heart palpitations (a generic, not medical, term) that last a second or two and happen infrequently should not cause you to worry. I asked expert cardiologist, Andrew Darby, MD, to clarify the difference. The culprit spurring my heart to canter: stress.īut that doesn’t mean abnormal heart rhythms never indicate a problem. The EKG she gave me revealed that my heart was fine. Several years ago, when my heart started beating so loudly I couldn’t sleep, I ran to the doctor. Has your heart ever skipped a beat or hammered loudly against your chest? And has this made you wonder what causes heart flutter? Worry that your racing heart means something is terribly wrong? How do you know when to ignore something and when to get to the doctor ASAP? We break down what’s normal and what’s not in this occasional series. Abnormal heart tissue (red) and normal heart tissue (purple) of the upper left atrium, caused by afib. Vikings score touchdown on fumbled snap - Vikings 30, Bills 27ĭisaster struck for Buffalo. was called for pass interference at the Vikings' 11 with 2 seconds left and Tyler Bass kicked a 29-yard field goal. Gabe Davis made a diving catch on the left sideline for 2- yards and Isaiah McKenzie took a short pass 15 yards before getting out of bounds with 11 seconds to go. Josh Allen completed to straight passes to Dawson Knox for 12 yards and 8 yards before Minnesota was forced to take an injury timeout with 24 seconds remaining. Greg Joseph kicked a 33-yard field goal.īills force overtime with field goal - Vikings 30, Bills 30īuffalo's drive started from its 20-yard line with 35 seconds left. Cousins pass was incomplete intended for Adam Thielen on third down. Cook was tackled for a 3-yard loss by Matt Milano on first down and Cousins was sacked by Ed Oliver for a 10-yard loss on third down. Things fell apart again for Minnesota near the goal-line. Cousins hit Jefferson deep down the right sideline on third down for 24 yards to the Bills' 2. Cousins threw incomplete on first down and Cook was stopped for no gain on second down. ![]() Cook ran off left tackle for 10 yards for another first down. Cornerback Christian Benford was called for pass interference on third down that covered 19 yards to the Bills' 36. The Vikings faced second-and-22 after a false start and backward pass by Cousins went out of bounds. Dalvin Cook started with runs for 10 yards and 9 yards and Kirk Cousins hung in the pocket to complete a 13-yard pass to Justin Jefferson. Minnesota won the coin toss to start overtime. Vikings settle for field goal after getting stopped from 2-yard line - Vikings 33, Bills 30 Dalvin Cook ran for 119 yards and a TD on 14 carries and Justin Jefferson had 10 catches for 193 yard and a touchdown. Kirk Cousins completed 30 of 50 passes for 357 yards with one touchdown and one interception. Stefon Diggs made 12 catches for 128 yards and Devin Singletary rushed for two touchdowns. He has thrown two interceptions in three straight games.Īllen finished 29 of 43 for 330 yards with a touchdown and two interceptions and led the Bills with 84 yards rushing on six carries. It's Allen's fourth red zone interception in the last two weeks. Allen was picked off in the end zone by Patrick Peterson for the second time. Allen was picked off to end the game on second down. Allen threw incomplete for Dawson Knox on first down. Allen completed two straight passes to Stefon Diggs for 7-yards apiece for a first down at the Vikings' 20. Allen scrambled for 18 yards on the first play of the drive and took off again on the next play for 20 yards before he was wrestled down by Eric Kendricks. Buffalo started at its 28-yard line after Duke Johnson's kickoff return. Josh Allen started the drive by putting Buffalo on his back with his legs. Josh Allen throws interception to end game: Vikings 33, Bills 30 ![]() This page will be updated throughout the game. This article originally appeared on USA TODAY: Packers vs.The last time the Buffalo Bills suffered a loss they ripped off four straight wins.īuffalo (6-2) found out it will not lose its starting quarterback as it tries to bounce back against the Minnesota Vikings (7-1) at 1 p.m. Tipico has no influence over nor are any such revenues in any way dependent on or linked to the newsrooms or news coverage. Gannett may earn revenue from Tipico for audience referrals to betting services. The Packers are 2.5-point favorites with the over/under at 48.5 points, according to Tipico Sportsbook. ![]() What are the odds for Packers at Vikings? The game can also be streamed live via FuboTV and is available nationally on demand via NFL Sunday Ticket. The game can be streamed on Fox Sports live and the Fox Sports app. How can I watch Packers at Vikings online via live stream? The game will be shown regionally on Fox, with Kevin Burkhardt (play-by-play), Greg Olsen (analysis) and Pam Oliver (sideline) on the call. What TV channel is Packers at Vikings on? Here's everything you need to know for Sunday: What time does Packers at Vikings start? The Vikings' Dalvin Cook rushed for a total of 213 yards and five touchdowns in two games last season against the Packers. ![]() However, if you want your website to stay on top of google search engine, you need to invest in your SEO practice. Without an eCommerce website, you will lose the chance of your potential customers to see what you offer online. According to a Kenshoo survey, 85% of people turn to google to search for products and shopping. Going online will help your products touch more peopleĪs mentioned above, as the technology evolved, people are turning to online shopping than traditional shopping. 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Amazon: Currently, Amazon is the most popular Internet store in the world.Therefore, we do not host or link to any copyrighted content.įortunately, there are several legal alternatives to get Beautiful Katamari relatively cheaply: In addition to running the risk of downloading a file that may contain malware.Īt RomsMania we do not encourage or promote the downloading of ROMs, not even for discontinued titles. However, doing so would be disrespectful to the tireless efforts of the developers. However, while emulators are allowed, sharing and downloading ROMs is not, as the publisher retains ownership of the copyright. Therefore, downloading the Beautiful Katamari ISO and an emulator may seem like a good idea. How to download Beautiful Katamari X360 ROM?ĭownloading Beautiful Katamari is very simple as there has been a huge growth in the number of websites dedicated to video game piracy, but this is a threat to both the video game industry and its customers.įor example, these games can be found on ROM download portals or on popular file-sharing sites like MEGA, BayFiles or MediaFire, as well as a multitude of torrent portals. These emulators are applications that simulate the X360 hardware, allowing you to play classic games like Beautiful Katamari on your computer or Android or iOS mobile device. In fact, many retro video game fans still enjoy the Xbox 360 thanks to emulators such as Xenia, CXBX Emulator or VR Xbox 360 PC Emulator. One of the most outstanding features of this platform is its wide catalog of games, including masterpieces such as WWE 2K14, Banjo-Kazooie: Nuts & Bolts, and Fable II: See the Future. The Xbox 360 is considered one of the most emblematic platforms in the history of video games. More accurate values of real gas molar volumes may be obtained by using equations of state such as the van der Waals equation developed in 1873, the Redlich-Kwong equation developed in 1949, the Soave-Redlich-Kwong equation developed in 1972 and the Peng-Robinson equation developed in 1976. The molar volume can be defined as the volume occupied by one mole of a particular element or substance at STP i.e., (Standard Temperature and Pressure). Step 3: Finally, the molar volume of the substance will be displayed in the output field. Step 2: Now click the button Calculate x to get the result. One example of a mixture is the human body. The procedure to use the molar volume calculator is as follows: Step 1: Enter the atomic weight, molar mass, density of the substance and x for the unknown in the input field. Introduction: Mixtures and solutions In real life, we often encounter substances that are mixtures of different elements and compounds. The major limitation of this equation of state is that the gas compressibility factor, Z, is not a constant but varies from one gas to another as well as with the temperature and pressure of the gas under consideration. In general, the partial molar volume of a substance X in a mixture is the change in volume per mole of X added to the mixture. Molar concentration can be used to convert between the mass or moles of solute and the volume of the solution. Molar masses are commonly expressed in units of grams per mole (g mol 1) and are often referred to as molecular weight s. The molar volume, symbol Vm, is the volume occupied by one mole of a substance (chemical element or chemical compound) at a given temperature and pressure. The above equation is basically a simple equation of state (EOS). The Molar Volume of a Gas You will recall that the molar mass of a pure substance is the mass of 6.02 x 10 23 ( Avogadros number) of particles or molecular units of that substance. Where Z is the gas compressibility factor, which is a useful thermodynamic property for modifying the ideal gas law to account for behavior of real gases. ![]() It is equal to the molecular mass ( M) of the substance divided by its density ( ρ) at the given temperature and pressure: Note that, it is under the ideal gas assumption. ![]() ![]() The molar volume (symbol V m) of a substance is the volume occupied by one mole of the substance at a given temperature and pressure. Molar Volume of Gases One of the most practical results of this law is the molar volume of a gases, Vm, which is about: Vm 22.4 dm3 / mol It means, at standard temperature (273.15 K, 0C) and standard atmospheric pressure (101.325 kPa) the molar volume is the same for all ideal gases. |